Preface Part 1: History 1. Ethical Thought in China Yang Xiao 2. Ethical Thought in India Stephen Clark 3. Plato and Socrates Richard Kraut 4. Aristotle C.C.W. Taylor 5. Later Ancient Ethics A.A. Long 6. The Arabic Tradition Peter Adamson 7. Natural Law Knud Haakonssen 8. Hobbes Bernard Gert 9. Ethics and Reason Mike LeBuffe 10. Ethics and Sentiment Michael Gill 11. Hume James Harris 12. Smith Craig Smith 13. Utilitarianism to Bentham Fred Rosen 14. Kant Thomas Hill 15. Hegel Ken Westphal 16. Mill Henry West 17. Green, Bradley and Sidgwick T.H. Irwin 18. Nietzsche Maudmarie Clark 19. Pragmatist Moral Philosophy Alan Ryan 20. Existentialism Jonathan Webber 21. Heidegger Stephen Mulhall Part 2: Meta-ethics 22. Ethics, Religion, Science Simon Blackburn 23. Freedom and Responsibility Randolph Clarke 24. Reasons for Action Robert Audi 25. 'Open Question' Arguments Thomas Baldwin 26. Realism and its Alternatives Peter Railton 27. Non-cognitivism Alex Miller 28. Error Theory and Fictionalism Nadeem Hussain 29. Cognitivism Without Realism Andrew Fisher 30. Relativism Nick Sturgeon Part 3: Ideas and Methods from Outside Ethics 31. Social Anthropology James Laidlaw 32. Psychology Jesse Prinz 33. Biology Michael Ruse 34. Formal Methods in Ethics Erik Carlson 35. Ethics and Law John Gardner Part 4: Perspectives in Ethics 36. Reasons, Values and Morality Simon Robertson 37. Consequentialism Brad Hooker 38. Contemporary Kantian Ethics Andrews Reath 39. Intuitionism Philip Stratton-Lake 40. Virtue Ethics Michael Slote 41. Contractualism Rahul Kumar 42. Contemporary Natural Law Theory Anthony J. Lisska 43. Feminist Ethics Samantha Brennan 44. Ethics and Aesthetics Robert Stecker Part 5: Morality 45. Morality and its Critics Stephen Darwall 46. Conscience John Skorupski 47. Recognition, Respect Allen Wood 48. Blame, Remorse, Mercy, Forgiveness Christopher Bennett 49. Evil Geoffrey Scarre 50. Responsibility: Intention and Consequence Suzanne Uniacke 51. Responsibility: Act and Omission Michael Zimmerman 52. Partiality and Impartiality John Cottingham 53. Particularism and Principles Michael Ridge and Sean McKeever Part 6: Debates in Ethics 54. Welfare Christopher Heathwood 55. Ideals of Perfection Vinit Haksar 56. Rights Tom Campbell 57. Justice and Punishment John Tasioulas 58. Justice and Distribution M.G. Clayton 59. Life and Death Fred Feldman 60. Ending Life R.G. Frey 61. Population Tim Mulgan 62. Animals Alan Carter 63. Environment Andrew Brennan 64. The Ethics of Free Speech Mary Kate McGowan 65. The Ethics of Research Julian Savulescu 66. World Poverty Thomas Pogge 67. War Henry Shue 68. Terrorism and Torture David Rodin. References. Index