About the author

Kees van der Heijden is an Associate Fellow of Templeton College, University of Oxford, and a Visiting Professor at the Netherlands Business School, Nijenrode University. He is also Emeritus Professor of the University of Strathclyde Graduate School of Business, Glasgow, where he has taught General and Strategic Management since 1990. In addition, he is a co-founder of the Global Business Network. Before joining Strathclyde, he was in charge of scenario planning at Royal Dutch/Shell, as head of the Group's Business Environment Division. This involved advising top management on strategy, as well as development of the process of scenario planning in which Shell has taken a worldwide leading role.

He specializes in scenario planning, strategic change and institutional strategic management processes, and has consulted widely in these areas.

Preface ix

Part One: The Context 1

1. 1965 to 1990: Five Discoveries at Shell 3

2. Introduction to Scenario-based Planning 11

3. Three Competing Paradigms in Strategic Management 21

Part Two: The Principles of Scenario-based Planning 51

4. Strategising 53

5. The Business Idea of an Organisation 63

6. The Uncertain Environment 91

7. Scenario Analysis 113

8. Scenarios and the Strategic Conversation 131

Part Three: The Practice of Scenario-based Planning 153

9. The Practitioner's Art 155

10. Articulation of the Business Idea 193

11. Competitive Positioning 209

12. Scenario Development 219

13. Option Planning 273

Part Four: Institutionalising Scenario-based Planning 289

14. The Management of Change 291

15. Planning Process 299

16. The Informal Strategic Conversation 323

Conclusion 343

References 347

Index 351