Pieter F. Craffert is a professor in the Department of Biblical and Ancient Studies at the University of South Africa.

John R. Baker is Professor of Anthropology at Moorpark College, USA. He is a past president of the Society for the Anthropology of Consciousness. He co-edits the journal Time and Mind, and is an associate editor for the journal Anthropology of Consciousness.

Michael J. Winkelman is an associate professor (retired) from the School of Evolution and Social Change at Arizona State University, USA. He is a past president of the Society for the Anthropology of Consciousness, and founding president of the Anthropology of Religion section of the American Anthropological Association.

Introduction

1. The supernatural: A range of neurocultural phenomena
Pieter F. Craffert

2. Supernatural and the invisible: A biogenetic structural account
Charles D. Laughlin

3 The evolutionary origins of the supernatural in ritual behaviours
Michael J. Winkelman

4. Neurocognitive processes and supernatural beliefs
Andrew B. Newberg and David B. Yaden

5. The supernatural as innate cognitive operators
Michael J. Winkelman

6. Embodied experiences and the neurobiological, cognitive and psychological production of ghosts
Pieter F. Craffert

7. Shamanic alterations of consciousness as sources of supernatural experiences Michael J. Winkelman

8 Extraordinary knowing within the framework of natural science: Toward a theory of "scientific mysticism"
Yakov Shapiro and J. Rowan Scott