František Ábel is professor of New Testament at the Evangelical Lutheran Theological Faculty of Comenius University in Bratislava, Slovakia.

Part 1: Paul the Apostle in the Context of Complexities and Variedness of Second Temple Judaism

Chapter 1 God Is Jewish, but Gentiles Don't Have To Be: Ethnicity and Eschatology in Paul's Gospel Paula Fredriksen

Chapter 2 The Anti-Judaic Moment in the "Pauline" Doctrine of Justification - A (Protestant) Misinterpretation of the Relevant Statements in Paul's Letters Michael Bachmann

Chapter 3 From Nomos to Logos: Torah in First Century Jewish Texts Shayna Sheinfeld

Chapter 4 Does Paul Need to Be a Covenantal Jew in Order to Be a Jew? Isaac W. Oliver

Chapter 5 Paul in Light of the Dead Sea Scrolls: Some Considerations Regarding Paul's Position Within Judaism Jörg Frey

Chapter 6 Jesus, Paul, and the Pharisees: Observations on Their Commonalities and Their Understanding of Torah Karl-Wilhelm Niebuhr

Part 2: The Particular Issues of Paul's Message within Second Temple Judaism

Chapter 7 Abraham in the Divine Purpose according to Paul: the Reception of Abraham Tradition in Romans 4 and Romans 9 William S. Campbell

Chapter 8 Ioudaismos within Paul: A Modified Reading of Galatians 1:13-14 Daniel Boyarin

Chapter 9 Trouble in Galatia: What Should be Cut? (On Gal 5:12) Kathy Ehrensperger

Chapter 10 ¿¿¿¿¿ According to Paul: The Concept of ¿¿¿¿¿ in Galatians in the Context of Paul's Divine Vocation František Ábel

Chapter 11 Gentiles Identifying with Moses and Israel's Story in 1 Corinthians 10:1-13: Evaluating Aspects of the Wright-Hays Interpretive Framework J. Brian Tucker

Chapter 12 Second Corinthians 3 "Within Judaism" Joshua Garroway