List of Figures
Abbreviations
Key Individuals

Introduction

1. King Lothar II Grants Winebert an Immunity, November 856
2. A Coin of King Lothar II (Undated)
3. The Quierzy Letter, November 858
4. The Remiremont Liber Memorialis "Royal Entry," December 861
5. The Council of Aachen, 29 April 862
6. The Summit at Savonnières, November 862
7. Bishop Adventius Writes to Archbishop Theutgaud, Early 863
8. King Lothar II Grants a Church to the Convent of St-Pierre in Lyon, 18 May 863
9. Bishop Adventius Reforms the Monastery of Gorze, June 863
10. Eberhard and Gisela Make a Will, c. 863
11. Bishop Adventius Writes to Pope Nicholas, Early 864
12. The Bishops of Lotharingia Write to the West Frankish Bishops, c. 865
13. King Lothar II Grants Queen Theutberga Lands, 17 January 866
14. Pope Nicholas Writes about Waldrada to the Bishops of Gaul, Germany, and Italy, 13 June 866
15. Queen Ermentrude’s Coronation, 25 August 866
16. Pope Nicholas I Writes to King Charles the Bald, 25 January 867
17. Bishop Adventius Organizes Prayers against the Northmen, Summer 867
18. The Metz Oath, c. 868
19. King Lothar II Writes to Archbishop Ado of Vienne, July 869
20. Pope Hadrian II Writes to the Lotharingian Aristocracy, 5 September 869
21. The Sacramentary of Metz, 869
22. Emperor Louis II Writes to Emperor Basil I of Byzantium, Early 871

Conclusion
Bibliography
Index