Steven L. Isoardi

Preface to the Second Edition ix
Acknowledgments xv
1. Ancestral Echoes: Roots of the African American Community Artist 1
2. Ballad for Samuel: The Legacy of Central Avenue and the 1950s Avant-Garde in Los Angeles 19
3. Lino’s Pad: African American Los Angeles and the Formation of the Underground Musicians Association (UGMA) 43
4. The Giant is Awakened: The Watts Uprising and Cultural Resurgence 69
5. Warriors All: UGMA in the Middle of It 117
6. The Mothership: From UGMA/UGMAA to the Pan Afrikan Peoples Akrestra and UGMAA 141
7. To the Great House: The Arkestra in the 1970s 179
8. Thoughts of Dar es Salaam: The Institutionalization of UGMAA 215
9. At the Crossroads: The Ark and UGMAA in the 1980s 259
10. The Hero’s Last Dance: The ’90s Resurgence 285
11. Aiee! The Phantom: Horace Tapscott 311
12. The Black Apostles: The Arkestra/UGMAA Ethos/Aesthetic: Music, Artists, Community 341
Epilogue: The Post-Horace Pan African Peoples Arkestra 363
Appendix: A View from the Bottom: The Music of Horace Tapscott and The Pan Afrikan Peoples Arkestra, by Roberto Miranda 369
Notes 379
Bibliography 407
Index 425