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What is a chemical compound? Compounds are substances that are two or more elements combined together chemically in a standard proportion by weight. Compounds are all around us - they include familiar things, such as water, and more esoteric substances, such as triuranium octaoxide, the most commonly occurring natural source for uranium. This reference guide gives us a tour of 100 of the most important, common, unusual, and intriguing compounds known to science. Each entry gives an extensive explanation of the composition, molecular formula, and chemical properties of the compound. In addition, each entry reviews the relevant chemistry, history, and uses of the compound, with discussions of the origin of the compound's name, the discovery or first synthesis of the compound, production statistics, and uses of the compound.
What is a chemical compound? Compounds are substances that are two or more elements combined together chemically in a standard proportion by weight. Compounds are all around us - they include familiar things, such as water, and more esoteric substances, such as triuranium octaoxide, the most commonly occurring natural source for uranium. This reference guide gives us a tour of 100 of the most important, common, unusual, and intriguing compounds known to science. Each entry gives an extensive explanation of the composition, molecular formula, and chemical properties of the compound. In addition, each entry reviews the relevant chemistry, history, and uses of the compound, with discussions of the origin of the compound's name, the discovery or first synthesis of the compound, production statistics, and uses of the compound.
Über den Autor
Richard L. Myers
Inhaltsverzeichnis
PrefaceAcknowledgmentsIntroduction
What Is a Chemical Compound?
Types of Chemical Compounds
Organic and Inorganic CompoundsIonic and Molecular Compounds
Naming Compounds
Molecular and Structural Formulas
Entry Format
1. Acetic Acid2. Acetone3. Acetylene4. Acetylsalicylic Acid5. Adenine6. Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)7. Adipic Acid8. Aluminum(III) Oxide Al2O39. Ammonia10. Ascorbic Acid11. Aspartame12. Benzene13. Benzoic Acid14. Biphenyl and PCBs15. Butane16. Butene17. Butyric and Fatty Acids18. Caffeine19. Calcium Carbonate20. Calcium Oxide (Lime)21. Calcium Sulfate (Gypsum)22. Carbon Dioxide23. Carbon Monoxide24. Chloroform25. Chlorophyll26. Cholesterol27. Citric Acid28. Cocaine29. Cytosine, Thymine, and Uracil30. DDT31. DEET32. Dichlorodifluoromethane, CFC-1233. Dopamine, l-Dopa34. Epinephrine (Adrenaline)35. Ethane36. Ethene (Ethylene)37. Ether38. Ethyl Alcohol (Ethanol)39. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid (EDTA)40. Fluoxetine (Prozac)41. Formaldehyde42. Formic Acid43. Glucose44. Glycerol (Glycerin)45. Guanine46. Hydrochloric Acid47. Hydrogen Peroxide48. Hydrogen Sulfide49. Ibuprofen50. Indigo51. Insulin52. Iron(III) Oxide53. Isooctane54. Isoprene55. l-Dopa. See 33. Dopamine, l-Dopa56. Methane57. Methyl Alcohol (Methanol)58. Methylphenidate (Ritalin)59. Monosodium Glutamate60. Morphine61. Naphthalene62. Nicotine63. Nitric Acid64. Nitric Oxide65. Nitrogen Dioxide66. Nitrous Oxide67. Nitroglycerin68. Norethindrone69. Penicillin70. Phenol71. Phosphoric Acid72. Piperine73. Potassium Carbonate74. Potassium Nitrate75. Propane76. Propylene77. Quinine78. Saccharin79. Silicon Dioxide (Silica)80. Sodium Bicarbonate81. Sodium Carbonate82. Sodium Chloride83. Sodium Hydroxide84. Sodium Hypochlorite85. Strychnine86. Styrene87. Sucrose88. Sulfuric Acid89. Tetrafluoroethylene90. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)91. Thymine. See 29. Cytosine, Thymine, and Uracil
92. Trinitrotoluene (TNT)93. Toluene94. Triuranium Octaoxide95. Uracil. See 29. Cytosine, Thymine, and Uracil
96. Urea97. Vanillin98. Vinyl Chloride99. Water100. XyleneCommon and Ancient Names of SubstancesGlossarySelected BibliographyIndex
What Is a Chemical Compound?
Types of Chemical Compounds
Organic and Inorganic CompoundsIonic and Molecular Compounds
Naming Compounds
Molecular and Structural Formulas
Entry Format
1. Acetic Acid2. Acetone3. Acetylene4. Acetylsalicylic Acid5. Adenine6. Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)7. Adipic Acid8. Aluminum(III) Oxide Al2O39. Ammonia10. Ascorbic Acid11. Aspartame12. Benzene13. Benzoic Acid14. Biphenyl and PCBs15. Butane16. Butene17. Butyric and Fatty Acids18. Caffeine19. Calcium Carbonate20. Calcium Oxide (Lime)21. Calcium Sulfate (Gypsum)22. Carbon Dioxide23. Carbon Monoxide24. Chloroform25. Chlorophyll26. Cholesterol27. Citric Acid28. Cocaine29. Cytosine, Thymine, and Uracil30. DDT31. DEET32. Dichlorodifluoromethane, CFC-1233. Dopamine, l-Dopa34. Epinephrine (Adrenaline)35. Ethane36. Ethene (Ethylene)37. Ether38. Ethyl Alcohol (Ethanol)39. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid (EDTA)40. Fluoxetine (Prozac)41. Formaldehyde42. Formic Acid43. Glucose44. Glycerol (Glycerin)45. Guanine46. Hydrochloric Acid47. Hydrogen Peroxide48. Hydrogen Sulfide49. Ibuprofen50. Indigo51. Insulin52. Iron(III) Oxide53. Isooctane54. Isoprene55. l-Dopa. See 33. Dopamine, l-Dopa56. Methane57. Methyl Alcohol (Methanol)58. Methylphenidate (Ritalin)59. Monosodium Glutamate60. Morphine61. Naphthalene62. Nicotine63. Nitric Acid64. Nitric Oxide65. Nitrogen Dioxide66. Nitrous Oxide67. Nitroglycerin68. Norethindrone69. Penicillin70. Phenol71. Phosphoric Acid72. Piperine73. Potassium Carbonate74. Potassium Nitrate75. Propane76. Propylene77. Quinine78. Saccharin79. Silicon Dioxide (Silica)80. Sodium Bicarbonate81. Sodium Carbonate82. Sodium Chloride83. Sodium Hydroxide84. Sodium Hypochlorite85. Strychnine86. Styrene87. Sucrose88. Sulfuric Acid89. Tetrafluoroethylene90. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)91. Thymine. See 29. Cytosine, Thymine, and Uracil
92. Trinitrotoluene (TNT)93. Toluene94. Triuranium Octaoxide95. Uracil. See 29. Cytosine, Thymine, and Uracil
96. Urea97. Vanillin98. Vinyl Chloride99. Water100. XyleneCommon and Ancient Names of SubstancesGlossarySelected BibliographyIndex
Details
Erscheinungsjahr: | 2000 |
---|---|
Fachbereich: | Allgemeine Lexika |
Genre: | Chemie, Importe |
Rubrik: | Naturwissenschaften & Technik |
Medium: | Buch |
ISBN-13: | 9780313337581 |
ISBN-10: | 0313337586 |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Einband: | Gebunden |
Autor: | Myers, Richard L. |
Hersteller: | Greenwood |
Verantwortliche Person für die EU: | Produktsicherheitsverantwortliche/r, Europaallee 1, D-36244 Bad Hersfeld, gpsr@libri.de |
Maße: | 260 x 183 x 23 mm |
Von/Mit: | Richard L. Myers |
Erscheinungsdatum: | 05.09.2000 |
Gewicht: | 0,857 kg |
Über den Autor
Richard L. Myers
Inhaltsverzeichnis
PrefaceAcknowledgmentsIntroduction
What Is a Chemical Compound?
Types of Chemical Compounds
Organic and Inorganic CompoundsIonic and Molecular Compounds
Naming Compounds
Molecular and Structural Formulas
Entry Format
1. Acetic Acid2. Acetone3. Acetylene4. Acetylsalicylic Acid5. Adenine6. Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)7. Adipic Acid8. Aluminum(III) Oxide Al2O39. Ammonia10. Ascorbic Acid11. Aspartame12. Benzene13. Benzoic Acid14. Biphenyl and PCBs15. Butane16. Butene17. Butyric and Fatty Acids18. Caffeine19. Calcium Carbonate20. Calcium Oxide (Lime)21. Calcium Sulfate (Gypsum)22. Carbon Dioxide23. Carbon Monoxide24. Chloroform25. Chlorophyll26. Cholesterol27. Citric Acid28. Cocaine29. Cytosine, Thymine, and Uracil30. DDT31. DEET32. Dichlorodifluoromethane, CFC-1233. Dopamine, l-Dopa34. Epinephrine (Adrenaline)35. Ethane36. Ethene (Ethylene)37. Ether38. Ethyl Alcohol (Ethanol)39. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid (EDTA)40. Fluoxetine (Prozac)41. Formaldehyde42. Formic Acid43. Glucose44. Glycerol (Glycerin)45. Guanine46. Hydrochloric Acid47. Hydrogen Peroxide48. Hydrogen Sulfide49. Ibuprofen50. Indigo51. Insulin52. Iron(III) Oxide53. Isooctane54. Isoprene55. l-Dopa. See 33. Dopamine, l-Dopa56. Methane57. Methyl Alcohol (Methanol)58. Methylphenidate (Ritalin)59. Monosodium Glutamate60. Morphine61. Naphthalene62. Nicotine63. Nitric Acid64. Nitric Oxide65. Nitrogen Dioxide66. Nitrous Oxide67. Nitroglycerin68. Norethindrone69. Penicillin70. Phenol71. Phosphoric Acid72. Piperine73. Potassium Carbonate74. Potassium Nitrate75. Propane76. Propylene77. Quinine78. Saccharin79. Silicon Dioxide (Silica)80. Sodium Bicarbonate81. Sodium Carbonate82. Sodium Chloride83. Sodium Hydroxide84. Sodium Hypochlorite85. Strychnine86. Styrene87. Sucrose88. Sulfuric Acid89. Tetrafluoroethylene90. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)91. Thymine. See 29. Cytosine, Thymine, and Uracil
92. Trinitrotoluene (TNT)93. Toluene94. Triuranium Octaoxide95. Uracil. See 29. Cytosine, Thymine, and Uracil
96. Urea97. Vanillin98. Vinyl Chloride99. Water100. XyleneCommon and Ancient Names of SubstancesGlossarySelected BibliographyIndex
What Is a Chemical Compound?
Types of Chemical Compounds
Organic and Inorganic CompoundsIonic and Molecular Compounds
Naming Compounds
Molecular and Structural Formulas
Entry Format
1. Acetic Acid2. Acetone3. Acetylene4. Acetylsalicylic Acid5. Adenine6. Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)7. Adipic Acid8. Aluminum(III) Oxide Al2O39. Ammonia10. Ascorbic Acid11. Aspartame12. Benzene13. Benzoic Acid14. Biphenyl and PCBs15. Butane16. Butene17. Butyric and Fatty Acids18. Caffeine19. Calcium Carbonate20. Calcium Oxide (Lime)21. Calcium Sulfate (Gypsum)22. Carbon Dioxide23. Carbon Monoxide24. Chloroform25. Chlorophyll26. Cholesterol27. Citric Acid28. Cocaine29. Cytosine, Thymine, and Uracil30. DDT31. DEET32. Dichlorodifluoromethane, CFC-1233. Dopamine, l-Dopa34. Epinephrine (Adrenaline)35. Ethane36. Ethene (Ethylene)37. Ether38. Ethyl Alcohol (Ethanol)39. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid (EDTA)40. Fluoxetine (Prozac)41. Formaldehyde42. Formic Acid43. Glucose44. Glycerol (Glycerin)45. Guanine46. Hydrochloric Acid47. Hydrogen Peroxide48. Hydrogen Sulfide49. Ibuprofen50. Indigo51. Insulin52. Iron(III) Oxide53. Isooctane54. Isoprene55. l-Dopa. See 33. Dopamine, l-Dopa56. Methane57. Methyl Alcohol (Methanol)58. Methylphenidate (Ritalin)59. Monosodium Glutamate60. Morphine61. Naphthalene62. Nicotine63. Nitric Acid64. Nitric Oxide65. Nitrogen Dioxide66. Nitrous Oxide67. Nitroglycerin68. Norethindrone69. Penicillin70. Phenol71. Phosphoric Acid72. Piperine73. Potassium Carbonate74. Potassium Nitrate75. Propane76. Propylene77. Quinine78. Saccharin79. Silicon Dioxide (Silica)80. Sodium Bicarbonate81. Sodium Carbonate82. Sodium Chloride83. Sodium Hydroxide84. Sodium Hypochlorite85. Strychnine86. Styrene87. Sucrose88. Sulfuric Acid89. Tetrafluoroethylene90. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)91. Thymine. See 29. Cytosine, Thymine, and Uracil
92. Trinitrotoluene (TNT)93. Toluene94. Triuranium Octaoxide95. Uracil. See 29. Cytosine, Thymine, and Uracil
96. Urea97. Vanillin98. Vinyl Chloride99. Water100. XyleneCommon and Ancient Names of SubstancesGlossarySelected BibliographyIndex
Details
Erscheinungsjahr: | 2000 |
---|---|
Fachbereich: | Allgemeine Lexika |
Genre: | Chemie, Importe |
Rubrik: | Naturwissenschaften & Technik |
Medium: | Buch |
ISBN-13: | 9780313337581 |
ISBN-10: | 0313337586 |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Einband: | Gebunden |
Autor: | Myers, Richard L. |
Hersteller: | Greenwood |
Verantwortliche Person für die EU: | Produktsicherheitsverantwortliche/r, Europaallee 1, D-36244 Bad Hersfeld, gpsr@libri.de |
Maße: | 260 x 183 x 23 mm |
Von/Mit: | Richard L. Myers |
Erscheinungsdatum: | 05.09.2000 |
Gewicht: | 0,857 kg |
Sicherheitshinweis