Jean-Frédéric Morin is Full Professor at Université Laval (Canada) and chairholder of the Canada Research Chair in International Political Economy. His current research projects look at the design of environmental treaties, interactions between international institutions, and the governance of space debris. His most recent co-authored books include Global Environmental Politics (OUP, 2020) and Greening through Trade (MIT Press, 2020).

Christian Olsson is Associate Professor at Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB, Belgium) and Director of its REPI Research Unit (Recherche et Etudes en Politique Internationale). His research concerns the transformations of warfare in the context of Western overseas military operations, the political dynamics of non-state armed groups and the privatization of security and military operations. Recent articles have been published in Millenium, Critical Military Studies and Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding.

Ece Özlem Atikcan is an Associate Professor at the University of Warwick, and a Visiting Senior Research Fellow at the European Institute of the University College London in the UK. Her research combines a theoretical focus on political campaigns, issue framing, politicisation of trade agreements, transnational social movements, and diffusion with a regional focus on the European Union. Her recent work has appeared in European Journal of Political Research, Journal of Elections Public Opinion and Parties, Journal of Public Policy, and as books with Cambridge University Press and McGill-Queen's University Press.

• 0: Introduction


• 1: Chloé Brière: Archival Research


• 2: Yannis Panagis: Automated Text Analysis


• 3: Arnaud Dufays: Bayesian Inference


• 4: Olga Herzog: Behaviourism


• 5: Aysel Küçüksu and Stephanie Anne Shelton: Bias


• 6: Yannick Dufresne and Brittany Davidson: Big Data


• 7: Jasmin Hasic: Boolean Algebra


• 8: Laura Gelhaus and Dirk Leuffen: Case Selection


• 9: Jessica Luciano Gomes and Miriam Gomes Saraiva: Case Study


• 10: Vivien Sierens and Ramona Coman: Causation


• 11: Céline C. Cocq and Ora Szekely: Comparative Analysis


• 12: Louis Bélanger and Pierre-Marc Daigneault: Concept Construction


• 13: Holli A. Semetko: Content Analysis


• 14: Auke Willems: Contextual Analysis


• 15: Shunsuke Sato: Counterfactual Analysis


• 16: Virginie Van Ingelgom and Alban Versailles: Covariance


• 17: Dominik Giese and Jonathan Joseph: Critical Realism


• 18: Andrew Bell: Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Studies


• 19: Dominik Giese and Kai-Uwe Schnapp: Deductive, Inductive, and Retroductive Reasoning


• 20: Louis Imbeau, Sule Tomkinson and Yasmina Malki: Descriptive, Explanatory, and Interpretive Approaches


• 21: François Depelteau: Determinism, Predictions, and Probabilism


• 22: Elisa Narminio and Caterina Carta: Discourse Analysis


• 23: Elena Avramovska: Endogeneity


• 24: Gianfranco Pellegrino: Epistemology


• 25: Laurence Marquis and Mark Daku: Ethics in Research


• 26: Chowra Makaremi: Ethnography


• 27: Damien Bol: Experiments


• 28: Ulf Liebe: Factor Analysis


• 29: Brian D. Earp: Falsification


• 30: Andrew Parker and Jonathan Tritter: Focus Groups


• 31: Érick Duchesne and Arthur Silve: Formal Modelling


• 32: Frederik Ponjaert: Grand Theory and Middle Range Theory


• 33: Mélanie Samson: Hermeneutics


• 34: Onna Van Den Broek and Adam William Chalmers: Hypotheses


• 35: Roberto Carrillo and Lidia Núñez: Interdisciplinary


• 36: Marta Matrakova: Interview Techniques


• 37: Mauro Caprioli and Claire Dupuy: Levels of Analysis


• 38: Mathieu Ouimet and Pierre-Olivier Bédard: Literature review


• 39: Noémie Laurens: Meta-Analysis


• 40: Suzan Gibril: Methodological Individualism and Holism


• 41: Manfredi Valeriani and Vicki L. Plano Clark: Mixed Methods


• 42: Johann Wolfschwenger and Kevin Lloyd Young: Multi-causality and Equifinality


• 43: Amal Tawfik and Stephan Davidshofer: Multiple Correspondence Analysis and Geometric Data Analysis


• 44: Nicky Hayes: Nomothetic and Idiographic Methods


• 45: Christian Olsson: Observational Methods


• 46: Eric Fabri: Ontology


• 47: Anne-Laure Mahé and Theodore Mclauchlin: Operationalization


• 48: Julien Pomarède: Oral History and Life History


• 49: Andreas Dimmelmeier and Sheila Dow: Paradigms and Research Programmes


• 50: Patrick Thaddeus Jackson and Lucas Dolan: Positivism, Post-positivism, and Social Science


• 51: Seda Gürkan and Jochem Rietveld: Process Tracing


• 52: Jacob A. Hasselbalch and Leonard Seabrooke: Prosopography


• 53: Kevin Kalomeni and Claudius Wagemann: Qualitative Comparative Analysis


• 54: Kamil Marcinkiewicz and Kai-Uwe Schnapp: Regression Analysis


• 55: Stefan Schmidt: Replication and Reproducibility


• 56: Irene Wieczorek and Piergiuseppe Parisi: Research Question


• 57: Emilie Van Haute: Sampling Techniques


• 58: Heikki Patomäki: Scientific Realism


• 59: Mathilde Gauquelin: Scope Conditions


• 60: Thomas Collas and Philippe Blanchard: Sequence Analysis


• 61: Nicholas Haagensen and Lasse Folke Henriksen: Social Network Analysis


• 62: Kenneth Bertrams and Anne Weyembergh: Source Criticism


• 63: Olesya Tkacheva: Statistical Significance


• 64: Lior Gideon and Kevin Barnes-Ceeney: Survey Research


• 65: Guillaume Beaumier and Didier Wernli: Systems Analysis


• 66: Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke: Thematic Analysis


• 67: Nina Baur and Jannis Hergesell: Time Series


• 68: Sabine Caillaud and Uwe Flick: Triangulation


• 69: Juraj Halas: Typology


• 70: Kimberly A. Neuendorf: Unit Analysis and Observation


• 71: Jean-Frédéric Morin and Alessandra Bonci: Variables