NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC and maps go together like latitude and longitude. For more than 130 years, National Geographic maps have helped spread geographic knowledge to people around the world. Eye-catching graphic elements give the maps their distinctive look and enhance their readability. National Geographic combines the latest data gathered by space-age technology with innovative mapping techniques to create state-of-the-art political, physical, and thematic maps. Meticulous research and attention to detail have established a standard of excellence that is recognized worldwide.

WRITER/EXPERT: Judith M. Painter is a 30-year veteran geography and social studies educator in Salem, Virginia. With the Virginia Geographic Alliance, she has been active in geographic education for her students, pre-service educators, and practicing educators. Becoming a National Geographic 2018 Grosvenor Teacher Fellow pushed her to actively promote outdoor education and local-to-global exploration with her students. She encourages her students to not only be learners, but also to explore and teach others about their world.