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An accessible and practical review of cosmetics and OTC drug-cosmetic products
In the newly revised second edition of Introduction to Cosmetic Formulation and Technology, veteran educator and researcher Dr. Gabriella Baki delivers a comprehensive discussion of cosmetics and personal care products, including coverage of basic concepts, ingredient selection, formulation technology, and testing. The book offers a clear and easy-to-understand review of cosmetics and over the counter (OTC) drug-cosmetic products available in the United States.
In this latest edition, the author expands on general concepts and adds brand-new chapters on the basics of cosmetics testing, ingredients, and skin lightening products. Each chapter includes a summary of common abbreviations with questions provided online, alongside a solutions manual for instructors.
Readers will also find:
* A thorough introduction to the basic definitions, claims, and classifications of cosmetics and OTC drug-cosmetic products
* Comprehensive explorations of the current rules and regulations for cosmetics and OTC drug-cosmetic products in the United States and European Union
* Detailed review of cosmetic ingredients, functions, and typical uses both in a dedicated a chapter and included within various others
* Practical coverage of good manufacturing practices for cosmetics, including documentation, buildings and facilities, equipment, and personnel
* Fulsome review of a variety of skin and hair care products, color cosmetics, and other personal care products
Perfect for undergraduate and graduate students studying cosmetic science in chemistry, chemical engineering, pharmaceutical, biomedical, and biology departments, Introduction to Cosmetic Formulation and Technology will also benefit cosmetic chemists, cosmetic product formulators, cosmetic scientists, quality control managers, cosmetic testing specialists, and technicians.
An accessible and practical review of cosmetics and OTC drug-cosmetic products
In the newly revised second edition of Introduction to Cosmetic Formulation and Technology, veteran educator and researcher Dr. Gabriella Baki delivers a comprehensive discussion of cosmetics and personal care products, including coverage of basic concepts, ingredient selection, formulation technology, and testing. The book offers a clear and easy-to-understand review of cosmetics and over the counter (OTC) drug-cosmetic products available in the United States.
In this latest edition, the author expands on general concepts and adds brand-new chapters on the basics of cosmetics testing, ingredients, and skin lightening products. Each chapter includes a summary of common abbreviations with questions provided online, alongside a solutions manual for instructors.
Readers will also find:
* A thorough introduction to the basic definitions, claims, and classifications of cosmetics and OTC drug-cosmetic products
* Comprehensive explorations of the current rules and regulations for cosmetics and OTC drug-cosmetic products in the United States and European Union
* Detailed review of cosmetic ingredients, functions, and typical uses both in a dedicated a chapter and included within various others
* Practical coverage of good manufacturing practices for cosmetics, including documentation, buildings and facilities, equipment, and personnel
* Fulsome review of a variety of skin and hair care products, color cosmetics, and other personal care products
Perfect for undergraduate and graduate students studying cosmetic science in chemistry, chemical engineering, pharmaceutical, biomedical, and biology departments, Introduction to Cosmetic Formulation and Technology will also benefit cosmetic chemists, cosmetic product formulators, cosmetic scientists, quality control managers, cosmetic testing specialists, and technicians.
Gabriella Baki, PhD, is an associate professor and the program director of the Bachelor of Science in Pharmaceutical Sciences Cosmetic Science and Formulation Design major at the University of Toledo, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. She also serves as a research advisor for students in her cosmetic science research group.
Author Biography xxiii
Preface xxv
Acknowledgments xxvii
About the Companion Website xxix
Part 1 General Concepts 1
1 Basic Definitions. Claims. Classification of Cosmetics and OTC Drug-Cosmetic Products 3
Learning Objectives 3
Key Concepts 4
1.1 What Is Cosmetic Science? 5
1.2 Basic Definitions 8
1.3 How is a Product's Intended Use Established in the US? 13
1.4 Classification of Cosmetics and OTC Drug-Cosmetic Products 14
1.5 Cosmetic Claims 15
1.6 A Special Category: Soap 27
Glossary of Terms 28
Abbreviations 30
References 30
2 Cosmetic Ingredients and Active Ingredients Used in OTC Drug-Cosmetic Products 33
Learning Objectives 33
Key Concepts 34
2.1 Cosmetic Ingredients 35
2.2 Active Ingredients 55
Glossary of Terms 59
Abbreviations 61
References 62
3 Product forms for Cosmetics and OTC Drug-Cosmetic Products 65
Learning Objectives 65
Key Concepts 66
3.1 Introduction 66
3.2 What is a Product Form? 67
3.3 Product Forms for Cosmetic Applications 68
Glossary of Terms 78
Abbreviations 79
References 80
4 Government and Independent Organizations in the Cosmetic Industry 81
Learning Objectives 81
Key Concepts 82
4.1 Introduction 83
4.2 Food and Drug Administration 83
4.3 Personal Care Product Council 85
4.4 Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel 85
4.5 Federal Trade Commission 86
4.6 National Advertising Division 87
4.7 Environmental Protection Agency 87
4.8 International Fragrance Association (IFRA) 88
4.9 Research Institute for Fragrance Materials (RIFM) 88
4.10 Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) 88
[...]opean Commission 89
4.12 Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety 89
4.13 Cosmetics Europe - the Personal Care Association 89
Glossary of Terms 90
Abbreviations 90
References 91
5 Current Rules and Regulations for Cosmetics and OTC Drug-Cosmetic Products in the United States and European Union 93
Learning Objectives 93
Key Concepts 94
5.1 Introduction 95
5.2 Regulation in the US 95
5.3 Regulation in the EU 104
Glossary of Terms 108
Abbreviations 108
References 109
6 Cosmetic Good Manufacturing Practices 111
Learning Objectives 111
Key Concepts 112
6.1 Cosmetic Good Manufacturing Practices 112
Glossary of Terms 119
Abbreviations 120
References 120
7 Labeling Tutorial for Cosmetics and OTC Drug-Cosmetic Products Marketed in the United States. INCI Names 121
Learning Objectives 121
Key Concepts 122
7.1 Introduction 123
7.2 Cosmetic Products 125
7.3 OTC Drug-Cosmetic Products 130
7.4 INCI Naming 134
7.5 Do You Know the Exact Composition of a Cosmetic Product or OTC Drug-Cosmetic Product? 136
Glossary of Terms 137
Abbreviations 138
References 139
8 Testing of Cosmetics and OTC Drug-Cosmetic Products 141
Learning Objectives 141
Key Concepts 142
8.1 Product Development Cycle 143
8.2 Product Testing 144
Glossary of Terms 156
Abbreviations 157
References 157
Part 2 Skin Care Products 161
9 Skin Anatomy and Physiology 163
Learning Objectives 163
Key Concepts 164
9.1 Introduction 165
9.2 Structure and Function of Human Skin 165
9.3 Main Characteristics of Human Skin 172
Glossary of Terms 178
Abbreviations 180
References 180
10 Skin Cleansing Products 183
Learning Objectives 183
Key Concepts 185
10.1 Introduction 186
10.2 Types and Definition of Skin Cleansing Products 186
10.3 History of Using Skin Cleansing Products 187
10.4 How Skin Cleansers May Affect the Skin 188
10.5 Required Characteristics and Consumer Needs 191
10.6 Basic Concepts of Skin Cleansing Products 191
10.7 Typical Ingredients and Formulation of Skin Cleansing Products 195
10.8 Considerations When Selecting Skin Cleansing Products 211
10.9 Typical Quality Problems of Skin Cleansing Products 212
10.10 Evaluation of Skin Cleansing Products 216
10.11 Ingredients Causing Safety Concerns 231
10.12 Packaging of Skin Cleansing Products 233
Glossary of Terms 234
Abbreviations 236
References 237
11 Skin Moisturizing Products 243
Learning Objectives 243
Key Concepts 244
11.1 Introduction 245
11.2 Types and Definition of Skin Moisturizers 245
11.3 History of Using Skin Moisturizers 246
11.4 How Skin Moisturizers May Affect the Skin 247
11.5 Required Characteristics and Consumer Needs 249
11.6 Typical Ingredients and Formulation of Skin Moisturizers 249
11.7 Product Types 256
11.8 Considerations When Selecting Skin Moisturizers 259
11.9 Typical Quality Issues of Skin Moisturizer Formulations 260
11.10 Evaluation of Skin Moisturizing Products 260
11.11 Ingredients Causing Safety Concerns 267
11.12 Packing of Skin Moisturizers 268
Glossary of Terms 269
Acronyms 270
References 270
12 Products for Aging 275
Learning Objectives 275
Key Concepts 276
12.1 Introduction 277
12.2 Changes in Skin Structure and Function During Aging 277
12.3 Drug or Cosmetic? 281
12.4 Typical Ingredients Used in Topical Antiaging Products 282
12.5 Formulation Considerations of Topical Antiaging Products 287
12.6 Formulation Challenges of Common Antiaging Ingredients 290
12.7 Safety Concerns Regarding the Use of Topical Noninvasive Antiaging Ingredients 291
12.8 Packing of Antiaging Products 293
Glossary of Terms 293
Abbreviations 294
References 295
13 Products for Acne 301
Learning Objectives 301
Key Concepts 302
13.1 Introduction 302
13.2 Anatomy and Physiology of the Pilosebaceous Unit 303
13.3 Development of Acne 304
13.4 Symptoms and Types of Acne Vulgaris 307
13.5 Treatment of Acne Vulgaris 309
13.6 Formulation Considerations 314
13.7 Ingredients Causing Safety Concerns 315
13.8 Packaging of Anti-Acne Products 316
Glossary of Terms 316
Abbreviations 317
References 317
14 Skin Lightening Products 323
Learning Objectives 323
Key Concepts 324
14.1 Introduction 325
14.2 Skin Color and Production of Melanin 325
14.3 Common Hyperpigmention Lesions 327
14.4 History of Using Skin Lightening Products 329
14.5 Drug or Cosmetic? 329
14.6 How Skin Lightening Products May Affect the Skin 330
14.7 Required Characteristics and Consumer Needs 331
14.8 Typical Ingredients used in Skin Lightening Products 331
14.9 Formulation Considerations and Challenges for Topical Skin Lightening Products 334
14.10 Important Considerations When Using Skin Lightening Products 335
14.11 Typical Quality Issues of Skin Lightening Formulations 336
14.12 Evaluation of Skin Lightening Products 336
14.13 Ingredients Causing Safety Concerns 339
14.14 Packaging of Skin Lightening Products 340
Glossary of Terms 340
Abbreviations 341
References 341
15 Sun Care Products 347
Learning Objectives 347
Key Concepts 348
15.1 Introduction 349
15.2 Sun Protection Basics 350
15.3 Effects of UV Radiation on the Human Body 356
15.4 Types and Definition of Sun Care Products 358
15.5 History of Using Sun Care Products 359
15.6 Required Characteristics and Consumer Needs 360
15.7 Sunscreens 361
15.8 After-Sun Products 370
15.9 Typical Quality Problems of Sun Care Products 371
15.10 Evaluation of Sun Care Products 371
15.11 Ingredients Causing Safety Concerns 380
15.12 Packaging of Sun Care Products 382
Glossary of Terms 383
Abbreviations 385
References 385
Part 3 Hair Care Products 393
16 Hair Anatomy And Physiology 395
Learning Objectives 395
Key Concepts 396
16.1 Introduction 396
16.2 Structure and Function of Human Hair 397
16.3 Main Characteristics of Human Hair 400
Glossary of Terms 409
Abbreviations 411
References 411
17 Hair Cleansing and Conditioning Products 413
Learning Objectives 413
Key Concepts 414
17.1 Introduction 415
17.2 Types and Definition of Hair Cleansing and Conditioning Products 415
17.3 History of Using Hair Cleansing and Conditioning Products 416
17.4 How Hair Cleaning and Conditioning Products May Affect the Hair and Scalp 416
17.5 Required Characteristics and Consumer Needs 418
17.6 Hair Cleansing Products 419
17.7 Hair Conditioners 426
17.8 Typical Quality Issues of Hair Cleansing and Conditioning Products 430
17.9 Evaluation of Hair Cleansing and Conditioning Products 430
17.10 Ingredients Causing Safety Concerns 432
17.11 Packaging of Hair Cleansing and Conditioning Products 433
Glossary of Terms 433
Abbreviations 434
References 434
18 Hair Styling Products Hair Straightening Products and Hair Waving Products 439
Learning Objectives 439
Key Concepts 441
18.1 Introduction 442
18.2 Types and Definition of Hair Styling Hair Straightening and Hair Waving Products...
| Erscheinungsjahr: | 2022 |
|---|---|
| Genre: | Chemie, Importe |
| Rubrik: | Naturwissenschaften & Technik |
| Medium: | Buch |
| Inhalt: | 832 S. |
| ISBN-13: | 9781119709770 |
| ISBN-10: | 1119709776 |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Einband: | Gebunden |
| Autor: | Baki, Gabriella |
| Hersteller: | John Wiley & Sons Inc |
| Verantwortliche Person für die EU: | Wiley-VCH GmbH, Boschstr. 12, D-69469 Weinheim, amartine@wiley-vch.de |
| Maße: | 237 x 159 x 49 mm |
| Von/Mit: | Gabriella Baki |
| Erscheinungsdatum: | 09.12.2022 |
| Gewicht: | 1,282 kg |
Gabriella Baki, PhD, is an associate professor and the program director of the Bachelor of Science in Pharmaceutical Sciences Cosmetic Science and Formulation Design major at the University of Toledo, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. She also serves as a research advisor for students in her cosmetic science research group.
Author Biography xxiii
Preface xxv
Acknowledgments xxvii
About the Companion Website xxix
Part 1 General Concepts 1
1 Basic Definitions. Claims. Classification of Cosmetics and OTC Drug-Cosmetic Products 3
Learning Objectives 3
Key Concepts 4
1.1 What Is Cosmetic Science? 5
1.2 Basic Definitions 8
1.3 How is a Product's Intended Use Established in the US? 13
1.4 Classification of Cosmetics and OTC Drug-Cosmetic Products 14
1.5 Cosmetic Claims 15
1.6 A Special Category: Soap 27
Glossary of Terms 28
Abbreviations 30
References 30
2 Cosmetic Ingredients and Active Ingredients Used in OTC Drug-Cosmetic Products 33
Learning Objectives 33
Key Concepts 34
2.1 Cosmetic Ingredients 35
2.2 Active Ingredients 55
Glossary of Terms 59
Abbreviations 61
References 62
3 Product forms for Cosmetics and OTC Drug-Cosmetic Products 65
Learning Objectives 65
Key Concepts 66
3.1 Introduction 66
3.2 What is a Product Form? 67
3.3 Product Forms for Cosmetic Applications 68
Glossary of Terms 78
Abbreviations 79
References 80
4 Government and Independent Organizations in the Cosmetic Industry 81
Learning Objectives 81
Key Concepts 82
4.1 Introduction 83
4.2 Food and Drug Administration 83
4.3 Personal Care Product Council 85
4.4 Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel 85
4.5 Federal Trade Commission 86
4.6 National Advertising Division 87
4.7 Environmental Protection Agency 87
4.8 International Fragrance Association (IFRA) 88
4.9 Research Institute for Fragrance Materials (RIFM) 88
4.10 Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) 88
[...]opean Commission 89
4.12 Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety 89
4.13 Cosmetics Europe - the Personal Care Association 89
Glossary of Terms 90
Abbreviations 90
References 91
5 Current Rules and Regulations for Cosmetics and OTC Drug-Cosmetic Products in the United States and European Union 93
Learning Objectives 93
Key Concepts 94
5.1 Introduction 95
5.2 Regulation in the US 95
5.3 Regulation in the EU 104
Glossary of Terms 108
Abbreviations 108
References 109
6 Cosmetic Good Manufacturing Practices 111
Learning Objectives 111
Key Concepts 112
6.1 Cosmetic Good Manufacturing Practices 112
Glossary of Terms 119
Abbreviations 120
References 120
7 Labeling Tutorial for Cosmetics and OTC Drug-Cosmetic Products Marketed in the United States. INCI Names 121
Learning Objectives 121
Key Concepts 122
7.1 Introduction 123
7.2 Cosmetic Products 125
7.3 OTC Drug-Cosmetic Products 130
7.4 INCI Naming 134
7.5 Do You Know the Exact Composition of a Cosmetic Product or OTC Drug-Cosmetic Product? 136
Glossary of Terms 137
Abbreviations 138
References 139
8 Testing of Cosmetics and OTC Drug-Cosmetic Products 141
Learning Objectives 141
Key Concepts 142
8.1 Product Development Cycle 143
8.2 Product Testing 144
Glossary of Terms 156
Abbreviations 157
References 157
Part 2 Skin Care Products 161
9 Skin Anatomy and Physiology 163
Learning Objectives 163
Key Concepts 164
9.1 Introduction 165
9.2 Structure and Function of Human Skin 165
9.3 Main Characteristics of Human Skin 172
Glossary of Terms 178
Abbreviations 180
References 180
10 Skin Cleansing Products 183
Learning Objectives 183
Key Concepts 185
10.1 Introduction 186
10.2 Types and Definition of Skin Cleansing Products 186
10.3 History of Using Skin Cleansing Products 187
10.4 How Skin Cleansers May Affect the Skin 188
10.5 Required Characteristics and Consumer Needs 191
10.6 Basic Concepts of Skin Cleansing Products 191
10.7 Typical Ingredients and Formulation of Skin Cleansing Products 195
10.8 Considerations When Selecting Skin Cleansing Products 211
10.9 Typical Quality Problems of Skin Cleansing Products 212
10.10 Evaluation of Skin Cleansing Products 216
10.11 Ingredients Causing Safety Concerns 231
10.12 Packaging of Skin Cleansing Products 233
Glossary of Terms 234
Abbreviations 236
References 237
11 Skin Moisturizing Products 243
Learning Objectives 243
Key Concepts 244
11.1 Introduction 245
11.2 Types and Definition of Skin Moisturizers 245
11.3 History of Using Skin Moisturizers 246
11.4 How Skin Moisturizers May Affect the Skin 247
11.5 Required Characteristics and Consumer Needs 249
11.6 Typical Ingredients and Formulation of Skin Moisturizers 249
11.7 Product Types 256
11.8 Considerations When Selecting Skin Moisturizers 259
11.9 Typical Quality Issues of Skin Moisturizer Formulations 260
11.10 Evaluation of Skin Moisturizing Products 260
11.11 Ingredients Causing Safety Concerns 267
11.12 Packing of Skin Moisturizers 268
Glossary of Terms 269
Acronyms 270
References 270
12 Products for Aging 275
Learning Objectives 275
Key Concepts 276
12.1 Introduction 277
12.2 Changes in Skin Structure and Function During Aging 277
12.3 Drug or Cosmetic? 281
12.4 Typical Ingredients Used in Topical Antiaging Products 282
12.5 Formulation Considerations of Topical Antiaging Products 287
12.6 Formulation Challenges of Common Antiaging Ingredients 290
12.7 Safety Concerns Regarding the Use of Topical Noninvasive Antiaging Ingredients 291
12.8 Packing of Antiaging Products 293
Glossary of Terms 293
Abbreviations 294
References 295
13 Products for Acne 301
Learning Objectives 301
Key Concepts 302
13.1 Introduction 302
13.2 Anatomy and Physiology of the Pilosebaceous Unit 303
13.3 Development of Acne 304
13.4 Symptoms and Types of Acne Vulgaris 307
13.5 Treatment of Acne Vulgaris 309
13.6 Formulation Considerations 314
13.7 Ingredients Causing Safety Concerns 315
13.8 Packaging of Anti-Acne Products 316
Glossary of Terms 316
Abbreviations 317
References 317
14 Skin Lightening Products 323
Learning Objectives 323
Key Concepts 324
14.1 Introduction 325
14.2 Skin Color and Production of Melanin 325
14.3 Common Hyperpigmention Lesions 327
14.4 History of Using Skin Lightening Products 329
14.5 Drug or Cosmetic? 329
14.6 How Skin Lightening Products May Affect the Skin 330
14.7 Required Characteristics and Consumer Needs 331
14.8 Typical Ingredients used in Skin Lightening Products 331
14.9 Formulation Considerations and Challenges for Topical Skin Lightening Products 334
14.10 Important Considerations When Using Skin Lightening Products 335
14.11 Typical Quality Issues of Skin Lightening Formulations 336
14.12 Evaluation of Skin Lightening Products 336
14.13 Ingredients Causing Safety Concerns 339
14.14 Packaging of Skin Lightening Products 340
Glossary of Terms 340
Abbreviations 341
References 341
15 Sun Care Products 347
Learning Objectives 347
Key Concepts 348
15.1 Introduction 349
15.2 Sun Protection Basics 350
15.3 Effects of UV Radiation on the Human Body 356
15.4 Types and Definition of Sun Care Products 358
15.5 History of Using Sun Care Products 359
15.6 Required Characteristics and Consumer Needs 360
15.7 Sunscreens 361
15.8 After-Sun Products 370
15.9 Typical Quality Problems of Sun Care Products 371
15.10 Evaluation of Sun Care Products 371
15.11 Ingredients Causing Safety Concerns 380
15.12 Packaging of Sun Care Products 382
Glossary of Terms 383
Abbreviations 385
References 385
Part 3 Hair Care Products 393
16 Hair Anatomy And Physiology 395
Learning Objectives 395
Key Concepts 396
16.1 Introduction 396
16.2 Structure and Function of Human Hair 397
16.3 Main Characteristics of Human Hair 400
Glossary of Terms 409
Abbreviations 411
References 411
17 Hair Cleansing and Conditioning Products 413
Learning Objectives 413
Key Concepts 414
17.1 Introduction 415
17.2 Types and Definition of Hair Cleansing and Conditioning Products 415
17.3 History of Using Hair Cleansing and Conditioning Products 416
17.4 How Hair Cleaning and Conditioning Products May Affect the Hair and Scalp 416
17.5 Required Characteristics and Consumer Needs 418
17.6 Hair Cleansing Products 419
17.7 Hair Conditioners 426
17.8 Typical Quality Issues of Hair Cleansing and Conditioning Products 430
17.9 Evaluation of Hair Cleansing and Conditioning Products 430
17.10 Ingredients Causing Safety Concerns 432
17.11 Packaging of Hair Cleansing and Conditioning Products 433
Glossary of Terms 433
Abbreviations 434
References 434
18 Hair Styling Products Hair Straightening Products and Hair Waving Products 439
Learning Objectives 439
Key Concepts 441
18.1 Introduction 442
18.2 Types and Definition of Hair Styling Hair Straightening and Hair Waving Products...
| Erscheinungsjahr: | 2022 |
|---|---|
| Genre: | Chemie, Importe |
| Rubrik: | Naturwissenschaften & Technik |
| Medium: | Buch |
| Inhalt: | 832 S. |
| ISBN-13: | 9781119709770 |
| ISBN-10: | 1119709776 |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Einband: | Gebunden |
| Autor: | Baki, Gabriella |
| Hersteller: | John Wiley & Sons Inc |
| Verantwortliche Person für die EU: | Wiley-VCH GmbH, Boschstr. 12, D-69469 Weinheim, amartine@wiley-vch.de |
| Maße: | 237 x 159 x 49 mm |
| Von/Mit: | Gabriella Baki |
| Erscheinungsdatum: | 09.12.2022 |
| Gewicht: | 1,282 kg |
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