1. Introduction: Energy Governance in Europe.- 2. Energy Governance Research: Theories, Issues, and Problems.- Energy research in the social sciences: history and developments .- The Politics of Green Transformations.- Instruments of renewable energy promotion .- Energy Justice.- Energy poverty .- Transition of energy systems: patterns of stability and change.- Steering and Monitoring in Energy Policy.- Extending energy policy: the challenge of sector integration .- Participation in energy transitions.- 3. Global Energy Governance.- Global Energy Challenge. Environment, Development and Security.- Politics and Institutions of Global energy governance.- Fragmentation in international energy institution.- Global Energy Dilemmas.- [...]opean Governance.- European Union Energy Governance.- Energy policies in the EU - a fiscal federalism perspective.- An emerging EU strategic energy narrative? Twitter communication during the EU's sustainable energy week.- EU Energy Cooperation with the "BICS" Countries.- EU-Russian Energy cooperation.- EU-US Energy cooperation.- EU-Canada Energy cooperation .- Energy matters in the EU Eastern Partnership.- Energy matters in the EU Southern Partnership.- Regional Energy Cooperation in Central and South East Europe.- Making sense of the EU's external energy governance in the Caspian Sea: Energy security and pipeline politics.- Third countries adoption of European Energy Regulations.- The Politics of Nuclear Energy in the European Union.- The Politics of fossil fuels in the European Union.- The Politics of Renewable Energy in the European Union.- European Energy Charter Treaty.- European Transmission Network Regulation.- Regional cooperation within the EU.- The EU and the local level in Energy Policy.- Energy Policy through transnational Cooperation: the Covenant of Mayors.- 5. Country Studies.- Introduction: National Energy Governance. Building Blocks of a Framework for Analysis.- Energy Governance in Albania.- Energy Governance in Armenia.- Energy Governance in Austria.- Energy Governance in Azerbaijan.- Energy Governance in Belgium.- Energy Governance in Bosnia-Herzegovina and the small states on the Western Balkans.- Energy Governance in Croatia.- Energy Governance in the Czech Republic.- Energy Governance in Denmark.- Energy Governance in Estonia.- Energy Governance in Finland.- Energy Governance in France.- Energy Governance in Georgia.- Energy Governance in Germany.- Energy Governance in Greece.- Energy Governance in Hungary.- Energy Governance in Ireland.- Energy Governance in Iceland.- Energy Governance in Italy.- Energy Governance in Latvia.- Energy Governance in Lithuania.- Energy Governance in Luxembourg.- Energy Governance in Malta.- Energy Governance in Moldavia.- Energy Governance in Netherlands.- Energy Governance in Norway.- Energy Governance in Poland.- Energy Governance in Portugal.- EnergyGovernance in Romania.- Energy Governance in Russia.- Energy Governance in Serbia.- Energy Governance in Slovakia.- Energy Governance in Slovenia.- Energy Governance in Spain.- Energy Governance in Sweden.- Energy Governance in Switzerland.- Energy Governance in Turkey.- Energy Governance in the.- Energy Governance in the United Kingdom.- 6. Comparison and conclusion.