In 'Eight Homilies Against the Jews,' John Chrysostom engages in a complex rhetorical analysis of early Christian-Jewish relations through a series of poignant sermons. These homilies, characterized by their passionate and eloquent prose, reflect Chrysostom's intent to elucidate and fortify Christian doctrine while simultaneously critiquing Jewish practices and beliefs of his time. Theologically rich and culturally steeped in the late 4th century ecclesiastical context, the work oscillates between theological argumentation and vivid moral exhortation, revealing the sociopolitical tensions prevalent in Antioch during his archiepiscopacy. John Chrysostom, one of the most significant Church Fathers, known for his eloquence and moral rigor, authored these homilies during a period of considerable strife between emerging Christian communities and established Jewish traditions. His background as a priest and theologian in Antioch, along with his commitment to pastoral care and moral instruction, strongly influenced this text. Despite his reverent approach towards the biblical heritage, Chrysostom's sharp critiques illuminate the challenges and hostilities of interfaith dialogue in a post-Constantinian world. This compelling work invites readers to explore the historical and theological complexities of early Christianity's self-identification in contrast to Judaism. Scholars of religious history, ethics, and interfaith dialogue will find Chrysostom's homilies essential for understanding the roots of Christian anti-Judaism, making it a significant read for anyone interested in the dynamics of faith and culture.