SECTION 1: OVERVIEW

4 Intraoperative Consultation: Introduction

Susan C. Lester, MD, PhD

10 Quality Assurance

David P. Frishberg, MD

20 Safety Precautions

Susan C. Lester, MD, PhD

28 Telepathology

David P. Frishberg, MD

34 Emerging Alternatives to Frozen Section Diagnosis

Susan C. Lester, MD, PhD

38 Ex Vivo Microscopy

Misha Movahed-Ezazi, MD and Matija Snuderl, MD

SECTION 2: METHODS

46 Gross Examination

Susan C. Lester, MD, PhD

54 Cytologic Examination

David P. Frishberg, MD and Kristine Astvatsaturyan, MD

72 Frozen Section

Susan C. Lester, MD, PhD

80 Slide Preparation

Susan C. Lester, MD, PhD

86 Tissue Allocation for Biorepositories and Special

Studies

Deborah A. Dillon, MD

90 Radioactive Seed Localization

Beth T. Harrison, MD

94 Lymph Nodes: Molecular Methods for Evaluation

Beth T. Harrison, MD

SECTION 3: INTRAOPERATIVE CONSULTATIONS

98 Adrenal Medulla and Paraganglia: Diagnosis

Vania Nosé, MD, PhD

104 Adrenal Cortex: Diagnosis

Vania Nosé, MD, PhD

112 Anterior Mediastinal Mass: Diagnosis

Matthew R. Lindberg, MD

118 Appendix: Diagnosis

Amitabh Srivastava, MD

122 Bone Lesion/Tumor: Diagnosis and Margins

Matthew R. Lindberg, MD

132 Breast: Diagnosis

Beth T. Harrison, MD

138 Breast: Parenchymal Margins

Beth T. Harrison, MD

142 Breast: Nipple Margin Evaluation

Beth T. Harrison, MD 146 Bronchus and Trachea: Diagnosis

Matthew R. Lindberg, MD

148 Cerebellum and Brainstem: Diagnosis

Benjamin Liechty, MD, Matija Snuderl, MD, and Rebecca D. Folkerth, MD

158 Cerebral Hemispheres: Diagnosis

Benjamin Liechty, MD, Matija Snuderl, MD, and Rebecca D. Folkerth, MD

170 Cerebral Hemispheres: Evaluation for Epilepsy

Matija Snuderl, MD, Olga Krasnozhen-Ratush, MD, and Rebecca D. Folkerth, MD

176 Cervical Trachelectomy: Margins

Charles Matthew Quick, MD

178 Colon: Diagnosis and Margins

Amitabh Srivastava, MD

182 Colon: Evaluation for Hirschsprung Disease

Karen S. Thompson, MD

188 Esophagus: Diagnosis and Margins

Amitabh Srivastava, MD

194 Fallopian Tube: Diagnosis

Charles Matthew Quick, MD

200 Head and Neck Mucosa: Diagnosis and Margins

Vickie Y. Jo, MD and Jeffrey F. Krane, MD, PhD

204 Kidney, Adult: Diagnosis and Margins

Roni Michelle Cox, MD

216 Kidney: Evaluation of Allograft Prior to

Transplantation

Lynn D. Cornell, MD

222 Kidney Needle Biopsy: Evaluation for Adequacy

Lynn D. Cornell, MD

226 Kidney, Pediatric: Indications and Utility

Karen S. Thompson, MD

234 Larynx: Diagnosis and Margins

Vickie Y. Jo, MD, Stefan Kraft, MD, and Jeffrey F. Krane, MD, PhD

238 Liver, Capsular Mass: Diagnosis

Amitabh Srivastava, MD

240 Liver: Evaluation of Allograft Prior to

Transplantation

Amitabh Srivastava, MD

246 Liver, Intrahepatic Mass: Diagnosis and Margins

Amitabh Srivastava, MD

250 Lung, Ground-Glass Opacities and Small Masses:

Image-Guided Resection

Matthew R. Lindberg, MD and Lucian R. Chirieac, MD

258 Lung: Margins

Matthew R. Lindberg, MD

264 Lung, Nonneoplastic Diffuse Disease: Diagnosis

Matthew R. Lindberg, MD 268 Lung Mass: Diagnosis

Matthew R. Lindberg, MD

276 Lymph Nodes, Axillary: Diagnosis

Beth T. Harrison, MD

284 Lymph Nodes Below Diaphragm: Diagnosis

David P. Frishberg, MD

292 Lymph Nodes: Diagnosis of Suspected

Lymphoproliferative Disease

Emily F. Mason, MD, PhD

302 Lymph Nodes, Head and Neck: Diagnosis

Vickie Y. Jo, MD and Jeffrey F. Krane, MD, PhD

308 Lymph Nodes, Mediastinal: Diagnosis

David P. Frishberg, MD

316 Meninges: Diagnosis

Benjamin Liechty, MD and Matija Snuderl, MD

326 Nasal/Sinus: Diagnosis of Suspected Fungal Rhinosinusitis

Vickie Y. Jo, MD, Stefan Kraft, MD, and Jeffrey F. Krane, MD, PhD

330 Nasal/Sinus: Diagnosis of Suspected Neoplasia

Vickie Y. Jo, MD and Jeffrey F. Krane, MD, PhD

338 Oropharynx and Nasopharynx: Diagnosis and Margins

Vickie Y. Jo, MD, Stefan Kraft, MD, and Jeffrey F. Krane, MD, PhD

342 Ovary, Mass: Diagnosis

Beth T. Harrison, MD and Charles Matthew Quick, MD

358 Pancreas, Biopsy: Diagnosis

Amitabh Srivastava, MD

362 Pancreas Resection: Parenchymal, Retroperitoneal, and Bile Duct Margins

Amitabh Srivastava, MD

370 Parathyroid Gland: Diagnosis and Margins

Vania Nosé, MD, PhD

380 Peripheral Nerve and Skeletal Muscle: Allocation of

Tissue for Special Studies

Matija Snuderl, MD, Rebecca D. Folkerth, MD, and Rolf Pfannl, MD

382 Peritoneal/Omental Mass: Biopsy

Charles Matthew Quick, MD

394 Pituitary: Diagnosis

Vania Nosé, MD, PhD

406 Pleura: Diagnosis

Matthew R. Lindberg, MD

410 Revision Arthroplasty: Evaluation of Infection

Matthew R. Lindberg, MD

412 Salivary Gland: Diagnosis and Margins

Vickie Y. Jo, MD and Jeffrey F. Krane, MD, PhD

420 Skin: Diagnosis and Margins

David Cassarino, MD, PhD

426 Skin: Evaluation for Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis vs. Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome

David Cassarino, MD, PhD

428 Skin: Mohs Micrographic Surgery

Christine J. Ko, MD and David Cassarino, MD, PhD

434 Soft Tissue: Evaluation for Necrotizing Fasciitis

David Cassarino, MD, PhD

436 Soft Tissue Mass: Diagnosis and Margins

David Cassarino, MD, PhD 440 Spinal Cord: Diagnosis

Matija Snuderl, MD and Benjamin Liechty, MD

446 Stomach: Diagnosis and Margins

Amitabh Srivastava, MD

450 Thyroid: Diagnosis

Vania Nosé, MD, PhD

462 Ureter: Margins

Roni Michelle Cox, MD

470 Uterus, Endometrium: Diagnosis

Charles Matthew Quick, MD

476 Uterus, Endometrium: Diagnosis of Pregnancy

Charles Matthew Quick, MD

480 Uterus, Myometrium: Diagnosis

Charles Matthew Quick, MD

486 Vulva: Diagnosis and Margins

Charles Matthew Quick, MD