Foreword

Preface

A little background

Acknowledgements

Introduction to PhiE

Part One: Philosophy and dialectic

What is philosophy?

Philosophy as conversation

The 4 'R's

Logos and flux

Ambivalence: Two-eyed thinking

The reason for reason in philosophy

Philo-Sophia and the love of learning

And to the children?

A word about right and wrong answers in philosophy

Dialectic

The origins of dialectic

Heraclitus

The dialectical effect: thinking flows like a river

Socrates

Plato

Aspects of Platonic dialectic

Correspondence to PhiE

Two dialectics in Plato's Parmenides

Aristotle

Aristotle and PhiE

Community of Enquiry

Part Two: Core values of PhiE

Ancient core values of PhiE

Exploration and discovery

Dissent

Autonomy

Inquiry/Enquiry

An open, questioning mind-set

Friendship

Friendship: xenia and knowing thyself

Excellence

Excellence and competition: the paradox of Socrates

Oracy

Oracy: Aoidos

Oracy: small 'd' and big 'D' dialectics

Part Three: pedagogical principles of PhiE

A sensitive method

A descriptive approach

Philosophical maturity: was Plato wrong?

Capability

Interest and engagement

The need for conditions

The conditions

Ideal speech situations

Classroom culture

PhiE begins with intuitions

Within and without: is PhiE democratic?

Truth and knowledge

Ownership

Two keystone principles in PhiE: Absence and Open Questioning Mindset

Absence and Presence

Socrates' midwifery principle

From within

Open Questioning Mindset

Guess what's in my head

Problematisation

Blocking

'Guess what's in your head' and intentional sensitivity

Two aims of PhiE: dialectic and inclusion

Socratic irony and questioning mindsets

In summary

Bibliography

About the author