Stephen Shaw is Managing Director of SSA Ltd, UK, a firm specialising in providing courses in marketing and economics to airlines and aerospace firms, located at Chinnor, Oxford, England.

The Fundamentals -- What is Marketing? -- Definition -- The 'MarketingMix' -- Stages in the Application of Marketing Principles to Airline Management -- Benefits of a Marketing-Based Approach Successful Airlines ... -- The Market for Air Transport Services -- What Business Are We In? -- Transportation -- Communication -- Leisure -- Logistics -- Information -- Selling Services -- Who is the 'Customer'? -- Definitions -- 'Apparent' and'True' Needs -- Industrial Buying Behaviour -- The 'Customer ' in the Business Air Travel Market -- The 'Customer ' in the Business Air Travel Market -- The 'Customer ' in the Air Freight Market -- Market Segmentation: Air Passenger Market -- The Concept -- Segmentation Variables in the Air Passenger Mark -- Customer Requirements: Business Travel Market -- The Business Travel Market: Demographics and Psychographics -- The Leisure Segment of Demand -- Segmentation of the Air Freight Market -- Differences between the Air Passenger and Air Freight Markets -- Segmentation Variables: Air Freight Market -- Successful Airlines ... -- 3 The Marketing Environment -- The Theoretical Basis: PESTE Analysis -- PESTE Analysis: Political Factors -- Terrorism Fears /Political Instability -- Deregulation and 'Open Skies' -- Marketing Policies for a Deregulated Environmen -- Privatisation -- 'State Aid' -- Airport Slot Allocation -- PESTE Analysis: Economic Factors -- Economic Growth and the Trade Cycle -- PESTE Analysis: Social Factors -- The Ageing Population -- Changing Family Structures -- Changing Tastes and Fashions in Holidays -- The Uncertain, Deregulated Labour Market -- The Female Business Traveller -- PESTE Analysis: Technological Factors -- Video-Conferencing -- The Internet -- Surface Transport Investment -- New Aircraft Developments -- PESTE Analysis: Environmental Factors -- Climate Change and Global Warming -- Shortages of Infrastructure Capacity -- 'Tourism Saturation ' -- Successful Airlines ... -- Airline Business and Marketing Strategies -- Porter's 'Five Forces' and their Application to the Airlim -- Industry -- Rivalry amongst Existing Firms -- Substitution -- New Entry -- Power of Customers -- Power of Suppliers -- 'Disintermediation ' -- Strategic Families -- Cost Leadership, Differentiation and Focus: -- The Principles -- Cost Leadership in the Airline Industry: Background -- 'True Low Cost': Fundamentals of the Business Model -- 'Hybrid 'Low-Cost Carrier Models -- Cost Leader Airlines: Current Issues -- Cost Leader Airlines: The Future -- 'Differentiation ' in the Airline Industry -- Airline Alliances -- Airline Industry Consolidation: The Latest Developments -- 'Differentiation' Airlines: The Future -- The Concept of the 'Legacy Airline ' -- 'LegacyAirlines': Strategic Options -- 'Focus' Strategies -- Types of Focusing in the Airline Industry -- 'Value Added'Focusing: 'Integrated Carriers ' -- 'Value Added'Focusing: 'All Business-Class 'Air -- 'Low Cost' Focusing: Charter Airlines -- 'Lost-in-the-Middle ' -- Airline Business and Marketing Strategies: Common Mis -- Objectives -- Diversification vs Specialisation -- Pace of Expansion -- Competitive Response -- 'Control' -- Over-Optimism /Fall-Back Position Successful Airlines ... -- 5 Product Analysis in Airline Marketing -- What is the 'Product'? -- The Theory of Product Analysis and its Application to the Airline Industry -- The Product Life Cycle -- Product Life Cycles in the Aviation Industry -- Managing a Product Portfolio: The 'Boston Box ' -- Balancing Risk and Opportunity: The 'Ansoff Ma -- Fleet and Schedules-Related Product Features -- Cabin Configuration and Classes of Service -- Network, Frequencies and Timing -- Punctuality -- Customer Service-Related Product Features -- Point-of-Sale Service -- Reservations and Overbooking -- Airport Service -- In-Flight Service -- Controlling Product Quality -- 5.6 The Air Freight Product -- Air Freight Capacity -- Successful Airlines ... -- Pricing and Revenue Management -- Building Blocks in Airline Pricing Policy -- Pricing - A Part of the Marketing Mix -- Deregulation -- Revenue Management Systems -- 'Willingness-to-Pay' and 'Capturing the Value' -- 'A La Carte 'Pricing -- 'Uniform' and 'Differential' Pricing -- The Principles -- Differential Pricing: Arguments in Favour -- Differential Pricing: The Case Against -- The Management of Discount Fares -- Pricing Response and Pricing Initiatives -- The Structure of Air Freight Pricing Successful Airlines . -- Distributing the Product -- Distribution Channel Strategies -- Types of Distribution Channel -- The Concept of 'Super Profits' -- The Travel Agency Distribution System -- Advantages and Disadvantages -- Today's Distribution Channels -- The Future of Distribution -- Global Distribution Systems (GDSs) -- History and Background -- Current Issues -- 10 Airline Selling, Advertising and Promotional Policies -- The Anatomy of a Sale -- The AIDA Model and the SPIN Cycle -- Sales Planning -- The Sales Budget -- The 'CommunicationsMix' -- Marketing Communication Techniques -- Sponsorship Policy -- Database Marketing -- Media Relations -- The Field Sales Team -- Airline Advertising -- The Functions of Advertising -- Advertising Decisions -- What are the Features of 'Good 'Airline j -- Selling in the Air Freight Market -- The Sales Task in the Air Freight Market -- Marketing Communication Methods -- Successful Airlines ... -- 11 The Future of Airline Marketing -- Glossary of Aviation Terms Glossary of Marketing Terms Index